Res Gestae
Ammianus Marcellinus
Ammianus Marcellinus. Ammianus Marcellinus, with an English translation, Vols. I-III. Rolfe, John C., translator. Cambridge, MA; London: Harvard University Press; W. Heinemann, 1935-1940 (printing).
For mindful of a dream, in which he was forbidden while asleep, as he himself declared, to strike a certain innocent person, although tortured to the very brink of death, he neither named nor impeached anyone, but steadfastly defended the action of Silvanus, proving by credible evidence that he had attempted his enterprise, not driven on from ambition, but compelled by necessity.
For he brought forward a convincing reason, made clear by the testimony of many persons, namely, that four days before Silvanus assumed
After him Poemenius, doomed like evil doers, was haled to execution and perished; he was the man (as we have told above)[*](In one of the lost books.) who was chosen to protect his fellow-citizens when Treves closed its gates against Decentius Caesar.[*](Decentius had been given the rank of Caesar by his brother Magnentius.) Then the counts Asclepiodotus, Lutto and Maudio were put to death, and many others, since the obduracy of the times made an intricate investigation into these and similar charges.
While the dire confusion was causing these calamities of general destruction, Leontius, governor of the Eternal City, gave many proofs of being an excellent judge; for he was prompt in hearing cases, most just in his decisions, by nature kindly, although for the sake of maintaining his authority he seemed to some to be severe and too apt to condemn.
Now the first device for stirring up rebellion against him was very slight and trivial. For when the arrest of the charioteer Philoromus was ordered, all the commons followed, as if to defend their own darling, and with a formidable
And a few days later the people again, excited with their usual passion, and alleging a scarcity of wine, assembled at the Septemzodium,[*](Probably the well-known building of Severus at the south-eastern corner of the Palatine, named from the seven planets; see Suet., L.C.L. ii. p. 321.) a much frequented spot, where the emperor Marcus Aurelius erected a Nymphaeum[*](Referring probably to the Septemzodium. See preceding note, and index, s.v. Marcus.) of pretentious style. Thither the governor resolutely proceeded, although earnestly entreated by all his legal and official suite not to trust himself to the self-confident and threatening throng, which was still angry from the former disturbance; but he, hard to frighten, kept straight on, so boldly that a part of his following deserted him, though he was hastening into imminent danger.