Aeneid

Virgil

Vergil. The Aeneid of Virgil. Williams, Theodore, C, translator. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

  1. But woe is me! If gods their help withhold,
  2. 't is impious to be brave. That very hour
  3. the fair Cassandra passed us, bound in chains,
  4. King Priam's virgin daughter, from the shrine
  5. and altars of Minerva; her loose hair
  6. had lost its fillet; her impassioned eyes
  7. were lifted in vain prayer,—her eyes alone!
  8. For chains of steel her frail, soft hands confined.
  9. Coroebus' eyes this horror not endured,
  10. and, sorrow-crazed, he plunged him headlong in
  11. the midmost fray, self-offered to be slain,
  12. while in close mass our troop behind him poured.
  13. But, at this point, the overwhelming spears
  14. of our own kinsmen rained resistless down
  15. from a high temple-tower; and carnage wild
  16. ensued, because of the Greek arms we bore
  17. and our false crests. The howling Grecian band,
  18. crazed by Cassandra's rescue, charged at us
  19. from every side; Ajax of savage soul,
  20. the sons of Atreus, and that whole wild horde
  21. Achilles from Dolopian deserts drew.
  22. 'T was like the bursting storm, when gales contend,
  23. west wind and South, and jocund wind of morn
  24. upon his orient steeds—while forests roar,
  25. and foam-flecked Nereus with fierce trident stirs
  26. the dark deep of the sea. All who did hide
  27. in shadows of the night, by our assault
  28. surprised, and driven in tumultuous flight,
  29. now start to view. Full well they now can see
  30. our shields and borrowed arms, and clearly note
  31. our speech of alien sound; their multitude
  32. o'erwhelms us utterly. Coroebus first
  33. at mailed Minerva's altar prostrate lay,
  34. pierced by Peneleus, blade; then Rhipeus fell;
  35. we deemed him of all Trojans the most just,
  36. most scrupulously righteous; but the gods
  37. gave judgment otherwise. There Dymas died,
  38. and Hypanis, by their compatriots slain;
  39. nor thee, O Panthus, in that mortal hour,
  40. could thy clean hands or Phoebus, priesthood save.
  41. O ashes of my country! funeral pyre
  42. of all my kin! bear witness that my breast
  43. shrank not from any sword the Grecian drew,
  44. and that my deeds the night my country died
  45. deserved a warrior's death, had Fate ordained.
  46. But soon our ranks were broken; at my side
  47. stayed Iphitus and Pelias; one with age
  48. was Iong since wearied, and the other bore
  49. the burden of Ulysses' crippling wound.
  50. Straightway the roar and tumult summoned us
  51. to Priam's palace,where a battle raged
  52. as if save this no conflict else were known,
  53. and all Troy's dying brave were mustered there.
  54. There we beheld the war-god unconfined;
  55. The Greek besiegers to the roof-tops fled;
  56. or, with shields tortoise-back, the gates assailed.
  57. Ladders were on the walls; and round by round,
  58. up the huge bulwark as they fight their way,
  59. the shielded left-hand thwarts the falling spears,
  60. the right to every vantage closely clings.
  61. The Trojans hurl whole towers and roof-tops down
  62. upon the mounting foe; for well they see
  63. that the last hour is come, and with what arms
  64. the dying must resist. Rich gilded beams,
  65. with many a beauteous blazon of old time,
  66. go crashing down. Men armed with naked swords
  67. defend the inner doors in close array.
  1. Thus were our hearts inflamed to stand and strike
  2. for the king's house, and to his body-guard
  3. bring succor, and renew their vanquished powers.
  4. A certain gate I knew, a secret way,
  5. which gave free passage between Priam's halls,
  6. and exit rearward; hither, in the days
  7. before our fall, the lone Andromache
  8. was wont with young Astyanax to pass
  9. in quest of Priam and her husband's kin.
  10. This way to climb the palace roof I flew,
  11. where, desperate, the Trojans with vain skill
  12. hurled forth repellent arms. A tower was there,
  13. reared skyward from the roof-top, giving view
  14. of Troy's wide walls and full reconnaissance
  15. of all Achaea's fleets and tented field;
  16. this, with strong steel, our gathered strength assailed,
  17. and as the loosened courses offered us
  18. great threatening fissures, we uprooted it
  19. from its aerial throne and thrust it down.
  20. It fell with instantaneous crash of thunder
  21. along the Danaan host in ruin wide.
  22. But fresh ranks soon arrive; thick showers of stone
  23. rain down, with every missile rage can find.
  1. Now at the threshold of the outer court
  2. Pyrrhus triumphant stood, with glittering arms
  3. and helm of burnished brass. He glittered like
  4. some swollen viper, fed on poison-leaves,
  5. whom chilling winter shelters underground,
  6. till, fresh and strong, he sheds his annual scales
  7. and, crawling forth rejuvenate, uncoils
  8. his slimy length; his lifted gorge insults
  9. the sunbeam with three-forked and quivering tongue.
  10. Huge Periphas was there; Automedon,
  11. who drove Achilles' steeds, and bore his arms.
  12. Then Scyros' island-warriors assault
  13. the palaces, and hurl reiterate fire
  14. at wall and tower. Pyrrhus led the van;
  15. seizing an axe he clove the ponderous doors
  16. and rent the hinges from their posts of bronze;
  17. he cut the beams, and through the solid mass
  18. burrowed his way, till like a window huge
  19. the breach yawned wide, and opened to his gaze
  20. a vista of long courts and corridors,
  21. the hearth and home of many an ancient king,
  22. and Priam's own; upon its sacred bourne
  23. the sentry, all in arms, kept watch and ward.
  24. Confusion, groans, and piteous turmoil
  25. were in that dwelling; women shrieked and wailed
  26. from many a dark retreat, and their loud cry
  27. rang to the golden stars. Through those vast halls
  28. the panic-stricken mothers wildly roved,
  29. and clung with frantic kisses and embrace
  30. unto the columns cold. Fierce as his sire,
  31. Pyrrhus moves on; nor bar nor sentinel
  32. may stop his way; down tumbles the great door
  33. beneath the battering beam, and with it fall
  34. hinges and framework violently torn.
  35. Force bursts all bars; th' assailing Greeks break in,
  36. do butchery, and with men-at-arms possess
  37. what place they will. Scarce with an equal rage
  38. a foaming river, when its dykes are down,
  39. o'erwhelms its mounded shores, and through the plain
  40. rolls mountain-high, while from the ravaged farms
  41. its fierce flood sweeps along both flock and fold.
  42. My own eyes looked on Neoptolemus
  43. frenzied with slaughter, and both Atreus' sons
  44. upon the threshold frowning; I beheld
  45. her hundred daughters with old Hecuba;
  46. and Priam, whose own bleeding wounds defiled
  47. the altars where himself had blessed the fires;
  48. there fifty nuptial beds gave promise proud
  49. of princely heirs; but all their brightness now,
  50. of broidered cunning and barbaric gold,
  51. lay strewn and trampled on. The Danaan foe
  52. stood victor, where the raging flame had failed.