De Rerum Natura
Lucretius
Lucretius. De Rerum Natura. William Ellery Leonard. E. P. Dutton. 1916.
- Now let us sing what makes the stars to move.
- In first place, if the mighty sphere of heaven
- Revolveth round, then needs we must aver
- That on the upper and the under pole
- Presses a certain air, and from without
- Confines them and encloseth at each end;
- And that, moreover, another air above
- Streams on athwart the top of the sphere and tends
- In same direction as are rolled along
- The glittering stars of the eternal world;
- Or that another still streams on below
- To whirl the sphere from under up and on
- In opposite direction- as we see
- The rivers turn the wheels and water-scoops.
- It may be also that the heavens do all
- Remain at rest, whilst yet are borne along
- The lucid constellations; either because
- Swift tides of ether are by sky enclosed,
- And whirl around, seeking a passage out,
- And everywhere make roll the starry fires
- Through the Summanian regions of the sky;
- Or else because some air, streaming along
- From an eternal quarter off beyond,
- Whileth the driven fires, or, then, because
- The fires themselves have power to creep along,
- Going wherever their food invites and calls,
- And feeding their flaming bodies everywhere
- Throughout the sky. Yet which of these is cause
- In this our world 'tis hard to say for sure;
- But what can be throughout the universe,
- In divers worlds on divers plan create,
- This only do I show, and follow on
- To assign unto the motions of the stars
- Even several causes which 'tis possible
- Exist throughout the universal All;
- Of which yet one must be the cause even here
- Which maketh motion for our constellations.
- Yet to decide which one of them it be
- Is not the least the business of a man
- Advancing step by cautious step, as I.