De Rerum Natura
Lucretius
Lucretius. De Rerum Natura. William Ellery Leonard. E. P. Dutton. 1916.
- For, lo,
- First came together the earthy particles
- (As being heavy and intertangled) there
- In the mid-region, and all began to take
- The lowest abodes; and ever the more they got
- One with another intertangled, the more
- They pressed from out their mass those particles
- Which were to form the sea, the stars, the sun,
- And moon, and ramparts of the mighty world-
- For these consist of seeds more smooth and round
- And of much smaller elements than earth.
- And thus it was that ether, fraught with fire,
- First broke away from out the earthen parts,
- Athrough the innumerable pores of earth,
- And raised itself aloft, and with itself
- Bore lightly off the many starry fires;
- And not far otherwise we often see
- . . . . . .
- And the still lakes and the perennial streams
- Exhale a mist, and even as earth herself
- Is seen at times to smoke, when first at dawn
- The light of the sun, the many-rayed, begins
- To redden into gold, over the grass
- Begemmed with dew. When all of these are brought
- Together overhead, the clouds on high
- With now concreted body weave a cover
- Beneath the heavens. And thuswise ether too,
- Light and diffusive, with concreted body
- On all sides spread, on all sides bent itself
- Into a dome, and, far and wide diffused
- On unto every region on all sides,
- Thus hedged all else within its greedy clasp.
- Hard upon ether came the origins
- Of sun and moon, whose globes revolve in air
- Midway between the earth and mightiest ether,-
- For neither took them, since they weighed too little
- To sink and settle, but too much to glide
- Along the upmost shores; and yet they are
- In such a wise midway between the twain
- As ever to whirl their living bodies round,
- And ever to dure as parts of the wide Whole;
- In the same fashion as certain members may
- In us remain at rest, whilst others move.
- When, then, these substances had been withdrawn,
- Amain the earth, where now extend the vast
- Cerulean zones of all the level seas,
- Caved in, and down along the hollows poured
- The whirlpools of her brine; and day by day
- The more the tides of ether and rays of sun
- On every side constrained into one mass
- The earth by lashing it again, again,
- Upon its outer edges (so that then,
- Being thus beat upon, 'twas all condensed
- About its proper centre), ever the more
- The salty sweat, from out its body squeezed,
- Augmented ocean and the fields of foam
- By seeping through its frame, and all the more
- Those many particles of heat and air
- Escaping, began to fly aloft, and form,
- By condensation there afar from earth,
- The high refulgent circuits of the heavens.
- The plains began to sink, and windy slopes
- Of the high mountains to increase; for rocks
- Could not subside, nor all the parts of ground
- Settle alike to one same level there.