Institutio Oratoria

Quintilian

Quintilian. Institutio Oratoria, Volume 1-4. Butler, Harold Edgeworth, translator. Cambridge, Mass; London: Harvard University Press, William Heinemann Ltd., 1920-1922.

If a thing is legal before a certain occurrence, is it legal after it? Example:

The ravisher took refuge in flight. His victim married. The ravisher returned and the woman demands to be allowed her choice.
[*](i. e. the death of the ravisher, see n. on VII. vii. 3. ) Is that which is lawful with regard to the whole, lawful with regard to a part? Example:
It is forbidden to accept a plough as security. He accepted a ploughshare.
Is that which is lawful with regard to a part, lawful with regard to the whole? Example:
It is forbidden to export wool from Tarentum: he exported sheep.

In all these cases the syllogism rests on the letter of the law as well: for the accuser urges that the provisions of the law are precise. He will say,

I demand that the priestess who has broken her vows be cast down: it is the law,
or
The ravished woman demands the exercise of the
v7-9 p.153
choice permitted her by law,
or
Wool grows on sheep,
and so on.