Metamorphoses

Ovid

Ovid. The XV bookes of P. Ouidius Naso, entytuled Metamorphosis. Golding, Arthur, translator. London: W. Seres (printer), 1567.

  1. Away slippes fleeting tyme unspyde and mocks us to our face,
  2. And nothing may compare with yeares in swiftnesse of theyr pace.
  3. That wretched imp whom wickedly his graundfather begate,
  4. And whom his cursed suster bare, who hidden was alate
  5. Within the tree, and lately borne, became immediatly
  6. The beawtyfullyst babe on whom man ever set his eye.
  7. Anon a stripling hee became, and by and by a man,
  8. And every day more beawtifull than other he becam,
  9. That in the end Dame Venus fell in love with him: wherby
  10. He did revenge the outrage of his mothers villanye.
  11. For as the armed Cupid kist Dame Venus, unbeware
  12. An arrow sticking out did raze hir brest uppon the bare.
  13. The Goddesse being wounded, thrust away her sonne. The wound
  14. Appeered not to bee so deepe as afterward was found.
  15. It did deceyve her at the first. The beawty of the lad
  16. Nor unto Paphos where the sea beats round about the shore,
  17. Inflaamd her. To Cythera Ile no mynd at all shee had.
  18. Nor fisshy Gnyde, nor Amathus that hath of metalls store.
  19. Yea even from heaven shee did absteyne. Shee lovd Adonis more
  20. Than heaven. To him shee clinged ay, and bare him companye.
  21. And in the shadowe woont shee was to rest continually,
  22. And for to set her beawtye out most seemely to the eye
  23. By trimly decking of her self. Through bushy grounds and groves,
  24. And over Hills and Dales, and Lawnds and stony rocks shee roves,
  25. Bare kneed with garment tucked up according to the woont
  26. Of Phebe, and shee cheerd the hounds with hallowing like a hunt,
  27. Pursewing game of hurtlesse sort, as Hares made lowe before,
  28. Or stagges with loftye heades, or bucks. But with the sturdy Boare
  29. And ravening woolf, and Bearewhelpes armd with ugly pawes, and eeke
  30. The cruell Lyons which delyght in blood, and slaughter seeke,
  31. Shee meddled not. And of theis same shee warned also thee,
  32. Adonis, for to shoonne them, if thou wooldst have warned bee.
  33. Bee bold on cowards (Venus sayd) for whoso dooth advaunce
  34. Himselfe against the bold, may hap to meete with sum mischaunce.
  35. Wherfore I pray thee, my sweete boy, forbeare too bold to bee.
  36. For feare thy rashnesse hurt thy self and woork the wo of me
  37. Encounter not the kynd of beastes whom nature armed hath,
  38. For dowt thou buy thy prayse too deere procuring thee sum scath.
  39. Thy tender youth, thy beawty bryght, thy countnance fayre and brave
  40. Although they had the force to win the hart of Venus, have
  41. No powre ageinst the Lyons, nor ageinst the bristled swyne.
  42. The eyes and harts of savage beasts doo nought to theis inclyne.
  43. The cruell Boares beare thunder in theyr hooked tushes, and
  44. Exceeding force and feercenesse is in Lyons to withstand.
  45. And sure I hate them at my hart. To him demaunding why,
  46. A monstrous chaunce (quoth Venus) I will tell thee by and by,
  47. That hapned for a fault. But now unwoonted toyle hath made
  48. Mee weerye: and beholde, in tyme this Poplar with his shade
  49. Allureth, and the ground for cowch dooth serve to rest uppon.
  50. I prey thee let us rest us here. They sate them downe anon.
  51. And lying upward with her head uppon his lappe along,
  52. Shee thus began, and in her tale shee bussed him among:
  1. Perchaunce thou hast or this tyme heard of one that overcame
  2. The swiftest men in footemanshippe. No fable was that fame.
  3. She overcame them out of dowt. And hard it is to tell
  4. Thee whither she did in footemanshippe or beawty more excell.
  5. Uppon a season as she askt of Phebus, what he was
  6. That should her husband bee, he sayd: For husband doo not passe,
  7. O Atalanta, thou at all of husband hast no neede.
  8. Shonne husbanding. But yit thou canst not shonne it, I thee reede.
  9. Alyve thou shalt not be thy self. Shee being sore afrayd
  10. Of this Apollos Oracle, did keepe herself a mayd,
  11. And lived in the shady woodes. When wooers to her came,
  12. And were of her importunate, shee drave away the same
  13. With boystous woordes, and with the sore condition of the game.
  14. I am not to be had (quoth shee) onlesse yee able bee
  15. In ronning for to vanquish mee. Yee must contend with mee
  16. In footemanshippe. And who so winnes the wager, I agree
  17. To bee his wife. But if that he bee found too slowe, then hee
  18. Shall lose his head. This of your game the verrye law shall bee.
  19. Shee was in deede unmercifull. But such is beawties powre,
  20. That though the sayd condition were extreme and over sowre,
  21. Yit many suters were so rash to undertake the same.
  22. Hippomenes as a looker on of this uncurteous game,
  23. Sate by, and sayd: Is any man so mad to seeke a wyfe
  24. With such apparant perill and the hazard of his lyfe?
  25. And utterly he did condemne the yongmens love. But when
  26. He saw her face and bodye bare, (for why the Lady then
  27. Did strippe her to her naked skin) the which was like to myne,
  28. Or rather (if that thou wert made a woman) like to thyne:
  29. He was amazde. And holding up his hands to heaven, he sayth:
  30. Forgive mee you with whom I found such fault even now: in fayth
  31. I did not know the wager that yee ran for. As hee prayseth
  32. The beawty of her, in himselfe the fyre of love he rayseth.
  33. And through an envy fearing lest shee should away be woonne,
  34. He wisht that nere a one of them so swift as shee might roonne.
  35. And wherfore (quoth hee) put not I myself in preace to trye
  36. The fortune of this wager? God himself continually
  37. Dooth help the bold and hardye sort. Now whyle Hippomenes
  38. Debates theis things within himselfe and other like to these,
  39. The Damzell ronnes as if her feete were wings. And though that shee
  40. Did fly as swift as arrow from a Turkye bowe: yit hee
  41. More woondred at her beawtye than at swiftnesse of her pace.
  42. Her ronning greatly did augment her beawtye and her grace.
  43. The wynd ay whisking from her feete the labells of her socks
  44. Uppon her back as whyght as snowe did tosse her golden locks,
  45. And eeke th'embroydred garters that were tyde beneathe her ham.
  46. A rednesse mixt with whyght uppon her tender bodye cam,
  47. As when a scarlet curtaine streynd ageinst a playstred wall
  48. Dooth cast like shadowe, making it seeme ruddye therwithall.
  49. Now whyle he straunger noted this, the race was fully ronne,
  50. And Atalant (as shee that had the wager cleerely wonne)
  51. Was crowned with a garlond brave. The vanquisht sighing sore,
  52. Did lose theyr lyves according to agreement made before.
  53. Howbeeit nought at all dismayd with theis mennes lucklesse cace
  54. He stepped foorth, and looking full uppon the maydens face,
  55. Sayd: Wherfore doost thou seeke renowne in vanquisshing of such
  56. As were but dastards? Cope with mee. If fortune bee so much
  57. My freend to give mee victorie, thou needest not hold scorne
  58. To yeeld to such a noble man as I am. I am borne
  59. The sonne of noble Megaree, Onchestyes sonne, and hee
  60. Was sonne to Neptune. Thus am I great graundchyld by degree
  61. In ryght descent, of him that rules the waters. Neyther doo
  62. I out of kynd degenerate from vertue meete therto,
  63. Or if my fortune bee so hard as vanquisht for to bee,
  64. Thou shalt obteine a famous name by overcomming mee.
  65. In saying thus, Atlanta cast a gentle looke on him:
  66. And dowting whither shee rather had to lose the day or win,
  67. Sayd thus: What God, an enmy to the beawtyfull, is bent
  68. To bring this person to his end, and therefore hath him sent
  69. To seeke a wyfe with hazard of his lyfe? If I should bee
  70. Myselfe the judge in this behalfe, there is not sure in mee
  71. That dooth deserve so deerely to bee earned. Neyther dooth
  72. His beawty moove my hart at all. Yit is it such in sooth
  73. As well might moove mee. But bycause as yit a chyld he is,
  74. His person mooves mee not so much as dooth his age Iwis.
  75. Beesydes that manhod is in him, and mynd unfrayd of death:
  76. Beesydes that of the watrye race from Neptune as he seth
  77. He is the fowrth: beesydes that he dooth love mee, and dooth make
  78. So great accompt to win mee to his wyfe, that for my sake
  79. He is contented for to dye, if fortune bee so sore
  80. Ageinst him to denye him mee. Thou straunger hence therfore.
  81. Away, I say, now whyle thou mayst, and shonne my bloody bed.
  82. My mariage cruell is, and craves the losing of thy hed.
  83. There is no wench but that would such a husband gladly catch.
  84. And shee that wyse were myght desyre to meete with such a match.
  85. But why now after heading of so many, doo I care
  86. For thee? Looke thou to that. For sith so many men as are
  87. Alreadye put to slawghter can not warne thee to beeware,
  88. But that thou wilt bee weerye of thy lyfe, dye: doo not spare.
  89. And shall he perrish then bycause he sought to live with mee?
  90. And for his love unwoorthely wvith death rewarded bee?
  91. All men of such a victory will speake too foule a shame.
  92. But all the world can testifye that I am not to blame.
  93. Would God thou wouldst desist. Or else bycause thou are so mad,
  94. I would to God a little more thy feete of swiftnesse had.
  95. Ah what a maydens countenance is in this chyldish face.
  96. Ah, foolish boy Hippomenes, how wretched is thy cace.
  97. I would thou never hadst mee seene. Thou woorthy art of lyfe.
  98. And if so bee I happy were, and that to bee a wyfe
  99. The cruell destnyes had not mee forbidden, sure thou art
  100. The onely wyght with whom I would bee matcht with all my hart.
  101. This spoken: shee yit rawe and but new striken with the dart
  102. Of Cupid, beeing ignorant, did love and knew it nat.
  103. Anon her father and the folk assembled, willed that
  104. They should begin theyr woonted race. Then Neptunes issue prayd
  105. With carefull hart and voyce to mee, and thus devoutly sayd:
  106. O Venus, favour myne attempt, and send mee downe thyne ayd
  107. To compasse my desyred love which thou hast on mee layd.
  108. His prayer movd mee (I confesse,) and long I not delayd
  109. Before I helpt him. Now there is a certaine feeld the which
  110. The Cyprian folk call Damasene, most fertile and most rich
  111. Of all the Cyprian feelds: the same was consecrate to mee
  112. In auncient tyme, and of my Church the glebland woont to bee.
  113. Amid this feeld, with golden leaves there growes a goodly tree
  114. The crackling boughes whereof are all of yellew gold. I came
  115. And gathered golden Apples three: and bearing thence the same
  116. Within my hand, immediatly to Hippomen I gat
  117. Invisible to all wyghts else save him and taught him what
  118. To doo with them.
  1. The Trumpets blew: and girding forward, both
  2. Set foorth, and on the hovering dust with nimble feete eche goth.
  3. A man would think they able were uppon the Sea to go
  4. And never wet theyr feete, and on the ayles of come also
  5. That still is growing in the feeld, and never downe them tread.
  6. The man tooke courage at the showt and woordes of them that sed:
  7. Now, now is tyme, Hippomenes, to ply it, hye apace:
  8. Enforce thyself with all thy strength: lag not in any cace:
  9. Thou shalt obteine. It is a thing ryght dowtfull whither hee
  10. At theis well willing woordes of theyrs rejoysed more, or shee.
  11. For old religion, not unlike a cave: wher priests of yore
  12. Bestowed had of Images of wooden Goddes good store.
  13. Hippomenes entring herinto defyld the holy place,
  14. With his unlawfull lust: from which the Idolls turnd theyr face.
  15. And Cybell with the towred toppes disdeyning, dowted whither
  16. Shee in the lake of Styx might drowne the wicked folk togither.
  17. The pennance seemed over lyght. And therefore shee did cawse
  18. Thinne yellow manes to growe uppon theyr necks: and hooked pawes
  19. In stead of fingars to succeede. Theyr shoulders were the same
  20. They were before: with woondrous force deepe brested they became.
  21. Theyr looke beecame feerce, cruell, grim, and sowre: a tufted tayle
  22. Stretcht out in length farre after them upon the ground dooth trayle.
  23. In stead of speech they rore: in stead of bed they haunt the wood:
  24. And dreadful unto others they for all theyr cruell moode
  25. With tamed teeth chank Cybells bitts in shape of Lyons. Shonne
  26. Theis beastes deere hart: and not from theis alonely see thou ronne,
  27. But also from eche other beast that turnes not backe to flight
  28. But offreth with his boystows brest to try the chaunce of fyght:
  29. Lest that thyne overhardinesse bee hurtfull to us both.
  30. This warning given, with yoked swannes away through aire she goth.
  31. But manhod by admonishment restreyned could not bee.
  32. By chaunce his hounds in following of the tracke, a Boare did see,
  33. And rowsed him. And as the swyne was comming from the wood,
  34. Adonis hit him with a dart askew, and drew the blood.
  35. The Boare streyght with his hooked groyne the hunting staffe out drew
  36. Bestayned with his blood, and on Adonis did pursew.
  37. Who trembling and retyring back, to place of refuge drew.
  38. And hyding in his codds his tuskes as farre as he could thrust
  39. He layd him all along for dead uppon the yellow dust.
  40. Dame Venus in her chariot drawen with swannes was scarce arrived
  41. At Cyprus, when shee knew afarre the sygh of him depryved
  42. Of lyfe. Shee turnd her Cygnets backe and when shee from the skye
  43. Beehilld him dead, and in his blood beweltred for to lye:
  44. Shee leaped downe, and tare at once hir garments from her brist,
  45. And rent her heare, and beate upon her stomack with her fist,
  46. And blaming sore the destnyes, sayd: Yit shall they not obteine
  47. Their will in all things. Of my greefe remembrance shall remayne
  48. (Adonis) whyle the world doth last. From yeere to yeere shall growe
  49. A thing that of my heavinesse and of thy death shall showe
  50. The lively likenesse. In a flowre thy blood I will bestowe.
  51. Hadst thou the powre, Persephonee, rank sented Mints to make
  52. Of womens limbes? and may not I lyke powre upon mee take
  53. Without disdeine and spyght, to turne Adonis to a flowre?
  54. This sed, shee sprinckled Nectar on the blood, which through the powre
  55. Therof did swell like bubbles sheere that ryse in weather cleere
  56. On water. And before that full an howre expyred weere,
  57. Of all one colour with the blood a flowre she there did fynd
  58. Even like the flowre of that same tree whose frute in tender rynde
  59. Have pleasant graynes inclosde. Howbee't the use of them is short.
  60. For why the leaves do hang so looce through lightnesse in such sort,
  61. As that the windes that all things perce, with every little blast
  62. Doo shake them off and shed them so as that they cannot last.
  1. Now whyle the Thracian Poet with this song delyghts the mynds
  2. Of savage beastes, and drawes both stones and trees ageynst their kynds,
  3. Behold the wyves of Ciconie with red deer skinnes about
  4. Their furious brists as in the feeld they gadded on a rout,
  5. Espyde him from a hillocks toppe still singing to his harp.
  6. Of whom one shooke her head at him, and thus began to carp:
  7. Behold (sayes shee) behold yoon same is he that doth disdeine
  8. Us women. And with that same woord shee sent her lawnce amayne
  9. At Orphyes singing mouth. The Lawnce armd round about with leaves,
  10. Did hit him, and without a wound a marke behynd it leaves.
  11. ' Another threw a stone at him, which vanquisht with his sweete
  12. And most melodius harmonye, fell humbly at his feete
  13. As sorye for the furious act it purposed. But rash
  14. And heady ryot out of frame all reason now did dash,
  15. And frantik outrage reigned. Yit had the sweetenesse of his song
  16. Appeasd all weapons, saving that the noyse now growing strong
  17. With blowing shalmes, and beating drummes, and bedlem howling out,
  18. And clapping hands on every syde by Bacchus drunken rout,
  19. Did drowne the sownd of Orphyes harp. Then first of all stones were
  20. Made ruddy with the prophets blood, and could not give him eare.
  21. And first the flocke of Bacchus froes by violence brake the ring
  22. Of Serpents, birds, and savage beastes that for to heere him sing
  23. Sate gazing round about him there. And then with bluddy hands
  24. They ran uppon the prophet who among them singing stands.
  25. They flockt about him like as when a sort of birds have found
  26. An Owle a daytymes in a tod: and hem him in full round,
  27. As when a Stag by hungrye hownds is in a morning found,
  28. The which forestall him round about and pull him to the ground.
  29. Even so the prophet they assayle, and throwe their Thyrses greene
  30. At him, which for another use than that invented beene.
  31. Sum cast mee clods, sum boughes of trees, and sum threw stones. And lest
  32. That weapons wherwithall to wreake theyr woodnesse which increast
  33. Should want, it chaunst that Oxen by were tilling of the ground
  34. And labring men with brawned armes not farre fro thence were found
  35. A digging of the hardned earth, and earning of theyr food,
  36. With sweating browes. They seeing this same rout, no longer stood,
  37. But ran away and left theyr tooles behynd them. Every where
  38. Through all the feeld theyr mattocks, rakes, and shovells scattred were.
  39. Which when the cruell feends had caught, and had asunder rent
  40. The horned Oxen, backe ageine to Orphy ward they went,
  41. And (wicked wights) they murthred him, who never till that howre
  42. Did utter woordes in vaine, nor sing without effectuall powre.
  43. And through that mouth of his (oh lord) which even the stones had heard,
  44. And unto which the witlesse beastes had often given regard,
  45. His ghost then breathing into aire, departed. Even the fowles
  46. Were sad for Orphye, and the beast with sorye syghing howles:
  47. The rugged stones did moorne for him, the woods which many a tyme
  48. Had followed him to heere him sing, bewayled this same cryme.
  49. Yea even the trees lamenting him did cast theyr leavy heare.
  50. The rivers also with theyr teares (men say) encreased were.
  51. Yea and the Nymphes of brookes and woods uppon theyr streames did sayle
  52. With scattred heare about theyr eares, in boats with sable sayle.
  53. His members lay in sundrie steds. His head and harp both cam
  54. To Hebrus, and (a woondrous thing) as downe the streame they swam,
  55. His Harp did yeeld a moorning sound: his livelesse toong did make
  56. A certeine lamentable noyse as though it still yit spake,
  57. And bothe the banks in moorning wyse made answer to the same.
  58. At length adowne theyr country streame to open sea they came,
  59. And lyghted on Methymnye shore in Lesbos land. And there
  60. No sooner on the forreine coast now cast aland they were,
  61. But that a cruell naturde Snake did streyght uppon them fly,
  62. And licking on his ruffled heare the which was dropping drye,
  63. Did gape to tyre uppon those lippes that had beene woont to sing
  64. Most heavenly hymnes. But Phebus streyght preventing that same thins,
  65. Dispoynts the Serpent of his bit, and turnes him into stone
  66. With gaping chappes. Already was the Ghost of Orphye gone
  67. To Plutos realme, and there he all the places eft beehild
  68. The which he heretofore had seene. And as he sought the feeld
  69. Of fayre Elysion (where the soules of godly folk doo woonne,)
  70. He found his wyfe Eurydicee, to whom he streyght did roonne,
  71. And hilld her in imbracing armes. There now he one while walks
  72. Togither with hir cheeke by cheeke: another while he stalks
  73. Before her, and another whyle he followeth her. And now
  74. Without all kinde of forfeyture he saufly myght avow
  75. His looking backward at his wyfe. But Bacchus greeved at
  76. The murther of the Chapleine of his Orgies, suffred not
  77. The mischeef unrevengd to bee. For by and by he bound
  78. The Thracian women by the feete with writhen roote in ground,
  79. As many as consenting to this wicked act were found.
  80. And looke how much that eche of them the prophet did pursew,
  81. So much he sharpening of their toes, within the ground them drew.
  82. And as the bird that fynds her legs besnarled in the net
  83. The which the fowlers suttletye hathe clocely for her set,
  84. And feeles shee cannot get away, stands flickering with her wings,
  85. And with her fearefull leaping up drawes clocer still the strings:
  86. So eche of theis when in the ground they fastned were, assayd
  87. Aflayghted for to fly away. But every one was stayd
  88. With winding roote which hilld her downe. Her frisking could not boote.
  89. And whyle she lookte what was become of Toe, of nayle, and foote,
  90. Shee sawe her leggs growe round in one, and turning into woode.
  91. And as her thyghes with violent hand shee sadly striking stoode,
  92. Shee felt them tree: her brest was tree: her shoulders eeke were tree.
  93. Her armes long boughes yee myght have thought, and not deceyved bee.
  1. But Bacchus was not so content: he quyght forsooke their land:
  2. And with a better companye removed out of hand
  3. Unto the Vyneyarde of his owne mount Tmolus, and the river
  4. Pactolus though as yit no streames of gold it did deliver,
  5. Ne spyghted was for precious sands. His olde accustomd rout
  6. Of woodwards and of franticke froes envyrond him about.
  7. But old Silenus was away. The Phrygian ploughmen found
  8. Him reeling bothe for droonkennesse and age, and brought him bound
  9. With garlands unto Midas, king of Phrygia, unto whom
  10. The Thracian Orphye and the preest Eumolphus comming from
  11. The towne of Athens erst had taught the Orgies. When he knew
  12. His fellowe and companion of the selfesame badge and crew,
  13. Uppon the comming of this guest, he kept a feast the space
  14. Of twyce fyve dayes and twyce fyve nyghts togither in that place.
  15. And now th'eleventh tyme Lucifer had mustred in the sky
  16. The heavenly host, when Midas commes to Lydia jocundly
  17. And yeeldes the old Silenus to his fosterchyld. He, glad
  18. That he his fosterfather had eftsoones recovered, bad
  19. King Midas ask him what he would. Right glad of that was hee,
  20. But not a whit at latter end the better should he bee.
  21. He minding to misuse his giftes, sayd: Graunt that all and some
  22. The which my body towcheth bare may yellow gold become.
  23. God Bacchus graunting his request, his hurtfull gift performd,
  24. And that he had not better wisht he in his stomacke stormd.
  25. Rejoycing in his harme away full merye goes the king:
  26. And for to try his promis true he towcheth every thing.
  27. Scarce giving credit to himself, he pulled yoong greene twiggs
  28. From off an Holmetree: by and by all golden were the spriggs.
  29. He tooke a flintstone from the ground, the stone likewyse became
  30. Pure gold. He towched next a clod of earth, and streight the same
  31. By force of towching did become a wedge of yellow gold.
  32. He gathered eares of rypened come: immediatly beholde
  33. The come was gold. An Apple then he pulled from a tree:
  34. Yee would have thought the Hesperids had given it him. If hee
  35. On Pillars high his fingars layd, they glistred like the sonne.
  36. The water where he washt his hands did from his hands so ronne,
  37. As Danae might have beene therwith beguyld. He scarce could hold
  38. His passing joyes within his harr, for making all things gold.
  39. Whyle he thus joyd, his officers did spred the boord anon,
  40. And set downe sundry sorts of meate and mancheate theruppon.
  41. Then whither his hand did towch the bread, the bread was massy gold:
  42. Or whither he chawde with hungry teeth his meate, yee might behold
  43. The peece of meate betweene his jawes a plat of gold to bee.
  44. In drinking wine and water mixt, yee myght discerne and see
  45. The liquid gold ronne downe his throte. Amazed at the straunge
  46. Mischaunce, and being both a wretch and rich, he wisht to chaunge
  47. His riches for his former state, and now he did abhorre
  48. The thing which even but late before he cheefly longed for.
  49. No meate his hunger slakes: his throte is shrunken up with thurst:
  50. And justly dooth his hatefull gold torment him as accurst.
  51. Then lifting up his sory armes and handes to heaven, he cryde:
  52. O father Bacchus, pardon mee. My sinne I will not hyde.
  53. Have mercy, I beseech thee, and vouchsauf to rid mee quyght
  54. From this same harme that seemes so good and glorious unto syght.
  55. The gentle Bacchus streight uppon confession of his cryme
  56. Restored Midas to the state hee had in former tyme.
  57. And having made performance of his promis, hee beereft him
  58. The gift that he had graunted him. And lest he should have left him
  59. Beedawbed with the dregges of that same gold which wickedly
  60. Hee wished had, he willed him to get him by and by
  61. To that great ryver which dooth ronne by Sardis towne, and there
  62. Along the chanell up the streame his open armes to beare
  63. Untill he commeth to the spring: and then his head to put
  64. Full underneathe the foming spowt where greatest was the gut,
  65. And so in washing of his limbes to wash away his cryme.
  66. The king (as was commaunded him) ageinst the streame did clyme.
  67. And streyght the powre of making gold departing quyght from him,
  68. Infects the ryver, making it with golden streame to swim.
  69. The force whereof the bankes about so soked in theyr veynes,
  70. That even as yit the yellow gold uppon the cloddes remaynes.
  1. Then Midas, hating riches, haunts the pasturegrounds and groves,
  2. And up and down with Pan among the Lawnds and mountaines roves.
  3. But still a head more fat than wyse, and doltish wit he hath,
  4. The which as erst, yit once againe must woork theyr mayster scath.
  5. The mountayne Tmole from loftye toppe to seaward looketh downe,
  6. And spreading farre his boorely sydes, extendeth to the towne
  7. Of Sardis with the t'one syde and to Hypep with the tother.
  8. There Pan among the fayrye elves that dawnced round togither
  9. In setting of his conning out for singing and for play
  10. Uppon his pype of reedes and wax, presuming for to say
  11. Apollos musick was not like to his, did take in hand
  12. A farre unequall match, wherof the Tmole for judge should stand.
  13. The auncient judge sitts downe uppon his hill, and ridds his eares
  14. From trees, and onely on his head an Oken garlond weares,
  15. Wherof the Acornes dangled downe about his hollow brow.
  16. And looking on the God of neate he sayd: Yee neede not now
  17. To tarry longer for your judge. Then Pan blew lowd and strong
  18. His country pype of reedes, and with his rude and homely song
  19. Delighted Midas eares, for he by chaunce was in the throng.
  20. When Pan had doone, the sacred Tmole to Phebus turnd his looke,
  21. And with the turning of his head his busshye heare he shooke.
  22. Then Phebus with a crowne of Bay uppon his golden heare
  23. Did sweepe the ground with scarlet robe. In left hand he did beare
  24. His viol made of precious stones and Ivorye intermixt.
  25. And in his right hand for to strike, his bowe was redy fixt.
  26. He was the verrye paterne of a good Musician ryght
  27. Anon he gan with conning hand the tuned strings to smyght.
  28. The sweetenesse of the which did so the judge of them delyght,
  29. That Pan was willed for to put his Reedepype in his cace,
  30. And not to fiddle nor to sing where viols were in place.
  31. The judgement of the holy hill was lyked well of all,
  32. Save Midas, who found fault therwith and wrongfull did it call. '
  33. Apollo could not suffer well his foolish eares to keepe
  34. Theyr humaine shape, but drew them wyde, and made them long and deepe.
  35. And filld them full of whytish heares, and made them downe to sag,
  36. And through too much unstablenesse continually to wag.
  37. His body keeping in the rest his manly figure still,
  38. Was ponnisht in the part that did offend for want of skill.
  39. And so a slowe paaste Asses eares his heade did after beare.
  40. This shame endevereth he to hyde. And therefore he did weare
  41. A purple nyghtcappe ever since. But yit his Barber who
  42. Was woont to notte him spyed it: and beeing eager to
  43. Disclose it, when he neyther durst to utter it, nor could
  44. It keepe in secret still, he went and digged up the mowld,
  45. And whispring softly in the pit, declaard what eares hee spyde
  46. His mayster have, and turning downe the clowre ageine, did hyde
  47. His blabbed woordes within the ground, and closing up the pit
  48. Departed thence and never made mo woordes at all of it.
  49. Soone after, there began a tuft of quivering reedes to growe
  50. Which beeing rype bewrayd theyr seede and him that did them sowe.
  51. For when the gentle sowtherne wynd did lyghtly on them blowe,
  52. They uttred foorth the woordes that had beene buried in the ground
  53. And so reprovde the Asses eares of Midas with theyr sound.
  1. Apollo after this revenge from Tmolus tooke his flyght:
  2. And sweeping through the ayre, did on the selfsame syde alvght
  3. Of Hellespontus, in the Realme of king Laomedon.
  4. There stoode uppon the right syde of Sigaeum, and uppon
  5. The left of Rhetye cliffe that tyme, an Altar buylt of old
  6. To Jove that heereth all mennes woordes. Heere Phebus did behold
  7. The foresayd king Laomedon beginning for to lay
  8. Foundation of the walles of Troy: which woork from day to day
  9. Went hard and slowly forward, and requyrd no little charge,
  10. Then he togither with the God that rules the surges large,
  11. Did put themselves in shape of men, and bargaynd with the king
  12. Of Phrygia for a summe of gold his woork to end to bring.
  13. Now when the woork was done, the king theyr wages them denayd,
  14. And falsly faaste them downe with othes it was not as they sayd.
  15. Thou shalt not mock us unrevendgd (quoth Neptune). And anon
  16. He caused all the surges of the sea to rush uppon
  17. The shore of covetous Troy, and made the countrye like the deepe.
  18. The goodes of all the husbandmen away he quight did sweepe,
  19. And overwhelmd theyr feeldes with waves. And thinking this too small
  20. A pennance for the falsehod, he demaunded therwithall
  21. His daughter for a monster of the Sea. Whom beeing bound
  22. Untoo a rocke, stout Hercules delivering saufe and sound,
  23. Requyrd his steeds which were the hyre for which he did compound.
  24. And when that of so great desert the king denyde the hyre.
  25. The twyce forsworne false towne of Troy he sacked in his ire.
  26. And Telamon in honour of his service did enjoy.
  27. The Lady Hesion, daughter of the covetous king of Troy.
  28. For Peleus had already got a Goddesse to his wife,
  29. And lived unto both theyr joyes a right renowmed lyfe.
  30. And sure he was not prowder of his graundsyre, than of thee
  31. That wert become his fathrinlaw. For many mo than hee
  32. Have had the hap of mighty Jove the nephewes for to bee.
  33. But never was it heeretofore the chaunce of any one
  34. To have a Goddesse to his wyfe, save only his alone.
  1. For unto watry Thetis thus old Protew did foretell:
  2. Go marry: thou shalt beare a sonne whose dooings shall excell
  3. His fathers farre in feates of armes, and greater he shall bee
  4. In honour, high renowme, and fame, than ever erst was hee.
  5. This caused Jove the watry bed of Thetis to forbeare
  6. Although his hart were more than warme with love of her, for feare
  7. The world sum other greater thing than Jove himself should breede,
  8. And willd the sonne of Aeacus this Peleus to succeede
  9. In that which he himself would faine have done, and for to take
  10. The Lady of the sea in armes a mother her to make.
  11. There is a bay of Thessaly that bendeth lyke a boawe.
  12. The sydes shoote foorth, where if the sea of any depth did flowe
  13. It were a haven. Scarcely dooth the water hyde the sand.
  14. It hath a shore so firme, that if a man theron doo stand,
  15. No print of foote remaynes behynd: it hindreth not ones pace,
  16. Ne covered is with hovering reeke. Adjoyning to this place,
  17. There is a grove of Myrtletrees with frute of dowle colour,
  18. And in the midds thereof a Cave. I can not tell you whither
  19. That nature or the art of man were maker of the same.
  20. It seemed rather made by arte. Oft Thetis hither came
  21. Starke naked, ryding bravely on a brydled Dolphins backe.
  22. There Peleus as shee lay asleepe uppon her often bracke.
  23. And forbycause that at her handes entreatance nothing winnes,
  24. He folding her about the necke with both his armes, beginnes
  25. To offer force. And surely if shee had not falne to wyles
  26. And shifted oftentymes her shape, he had obteind erewhyles.
  27. But shee became sumtymes a bird: he hilld her like a bird.
  28. Anon shee was a massye log: but Peleus never stird
  29. A whit for that. Then thirdly shee of speckled Tyger tooke
  30. The ugly shape: for feare of whose most feerce and cruell looke,
  31. His armes he from her body twicht. And at his going thence,
  32. In honour of the watry Goddes he burned frankincence,
  33. And powred wyne uppon the sea, with fat of neate and sheepe:
  34. Untill the prophet that dooth dwell within Carpathian deepe,
  35. Sayd thus: Thou sonne of Aeacus, thy wish thou sure shalt have
  36. Alonely when shee lyes asleepe within her pleasant Cave,
  37. Cast grinnes to trappe her unbewares: hold fast with snarling knot:
  38. And though shee fayne a hundreth shapes, deceyve thee let her not.
  39. But sticke unto't what ere it bee, untill the tyme that shee
  40. Returneth to the native shape shee erst was woont to bee.
  41. When Protew thus had sed, within the sea he duckt his head,
  42. And suffred on his latter woordes the water for to spred.
  43. The lyghtsum Titan downeward drew, and with declyning chayre
  44. Approched to the westerne sea, when Neryes daughter fayre
  45. Returning from the sea, resorts to her accustomd cowch.
  46. And Peleus scarcely had begon hir naked limbes to towch,
  47. But that shee chaungd from shape to shape, untill at length shee found
  48. Herself surprysd. Then stretching out her armes with sighes profound,
  49. She sayd: Thou overcommest mee, and not without the ayd
  50. Of God. And then she, Thetis like, appeerd in shape of mayd.
  51. The noble prince imbracing her obteynd her at his will,
  52. To both theyr joyes, and with the great Achylles did her fill.