De Rerum Natura
Lucretius
Lucretius. De Rerum Natura. William Ellery Leonard. E. P. Dutton. 1916.
- Now, of diseases what the law, and whence
- The Influence of bane upgathering can
- Upon the race of man and herds of cattle
- Kindle a devastation fraught with death,
- I will unfold. And, first, I've taught above
- That seeds there be of many things to us
- Life-giving, and that, contrariwise, there must
- Fly many round bringing disease and death.
- When these have, haply, chanced to collect
- And to derange the atmosphere of earth,
- The air becometh baneful. And, lo, all
- That Influence of bane, that pestilence,
- Or from Beyond down through our atmosphere,
- Like clouds and mists, descends, or else collects
- From earth herself and rises, when, a-soak
- And beat by rains unseasonable and suns,
- Our earth hath then contracted stench and rot.
- Seest thou not, also, that whoso arrive
- In region far from fatherland and home
- Are by the strangeness of the clime and waters
- Distempered?- since conditions vary much.
- For in what else may we suppose the clime
- Among the Britons to differ from Aegypt's own
- (Where totters awry the axis of the world),
- Or in what else to differ Pontic clime
- From Gades' and from climes adown the south,
- On to black generations of strong men
- With sun-baked skins? Even as we thus do see
- Four climes diverse under the four main-winds
- And under the four main-regions of the sky,
- So, too, are seen the colour and face of men
- Vastly to disagree, and fixed diseases
- To seize the generations, kind by kind:
- There is the elephant-disease which down
- In midmost Aegypt, hard by streams of Nile,
- Engendered is- and never otherwhere.
- In Attica the feet are oft attacked,
- And in Achaean lands the eyes. And so
- The divers spots to divers parts and limbs
- Are noxious; 'tis a variable air
- That causes this. Thus when an atmosphere,
- Alien by chance to us, begins to heave,
- And noxious airs begin to crawl along,
- They creep and wind like unto mist and cloud,
- Slowly, and everything upon their way
- They disarrange and force to change its state.
- It happens, too, that when they've come at last
- Into this atmosphere of ours, they taint
- And make it like themselves and alien.
- Therefore, asudden this devastation strange,
- This pestilence, upon the waters falls,
- Or settles on the very crops of grain
- Or other meat of men and feed of flocks.
- Or it remains a subtle force, suspense
- In the atmosphere itself; and when therefrom
- We draw our inhalations of mixed air,
- Into our body equally its bane
- Also we must suck in. In manner like,
- Oft comes the pestilence upon the kine,
- And sickness, too, upon the sluggish sheep.
- Nor aught it matters whether journey we
- To regions adverse to ourselves and change
- The atmospheric cloak, or whether nature
- Herself import a tainted atmosphere
- To us or something strange to our own use
- Which can attack us soon as ever it come.