De Rerum Natura
Lucretius
Lucretius. De Rerum Natura. William Ellery Leonard. E. P. Dutton. 1916.
- Nor is there one sure cause revealed to men
- How the sun journeys from his summer haunts
- On to the mid-most winter turning-points
- In Capricorn, the thence reverting veers
- Back to solstitial goals of Cancer; nor
- How 'tis the moon is seen each month to cross
- That very distance which in traversing
- The sun consumes the measure of a year.
- I say, no one clear reason hath been given
- For these affairs. Yet chief in likelihood
- Seemeth the doctrine which the holy thought
- Of great Democritus lays down: that ever
- The nearer the constellations be to earth
- The less can they by whirling of the sky
- Be borne along, because those skiey powers
- Of speed aloft do vanish and decrease
- In under-regions, and the sun is thus
- Left by degrees behind amongst those signs
- That follow after, since the sun he lies
- Far down below the starry signs that blaze;
- And the moon lags even tardier than the sun:
- In just so far as is her course removed
- From upper heaven and nigh unto the lands,
- In just so far she fails to keep the pace
- With starry signs above; for just so far
- As feebler is the whirl that bears her on,
- (Being, indeed, still lower than the sun),
- In just so far do all the starry signs,
- Circling around, o'ertake her and o'erpass.
- Therefore it happens that the moon appears
- More swiftly to return to any sign
- Along the Zodiac, than doth the sun,
- Because those signs do visit her again
- More swiftly than they visit the great sun.
- It can be also that two streams of air
- Alternately at fixed periods
- Blow out from transverse regions of the world,
- Of which the one may thrust the sun away
- From summer-signs to mid-most winter goals
- And rigors of the cold, and the other then
- May cast him back from icy shades of chill
- Even to the heat-fraught regions and the signs
- That blaze along the Zodiac. So, too,
- We must suppose the moon and all the stars,
- Which through the mighty and sidereal years
- Roll round in mighty orbits, may be sped
- By streams of air from regions alternate.
- Seest thou not also how the clouds be sped
- By contrary winds to regions contrary,
- The lower clouds diversely from the upper?
- Then, why may yonder stars in ether there
- Along their mighty orbits not be borne
- By currents opposite the one to other?