De Rerum Natura
Lucretius
Lucretius. De Rerum Natura. William Ellery Leonard. E. P. Dutton. 1916.
- And first,
- Since body of earth and water, air's light breath,
- And fiery exhalations (of which four
- This sum of things is seen to be compact)
- So all have birth and perishable frame,
- Thus the whole nature of the world itself
- Must be conceived as perishable too.
- For, verily, those things of which we see
- The parts and members to have birth in time
- And perishable shapes, those same we mark
- To be invariably born in time
- And born to die. And therefore when I see
- The mightiest members and the parts of this
- Our world consumed and begot again,
- 'Tis mine to know that also sky above
- And earth beneath began of old in time
- And shall in time go under to disaster.
- And lest in these affairs thou deemest me
- To have seized upon this point by sleight to serve
- My own caprice- because I have assumed
- That earth and fire are mortal things indeed,
- And have not doubted water and the air
- Both perish too and have affirmed the same
- To be again begotten and wax big-
- Mark well the argument: in first place, lo,
- Some certain parts of earth, grievously parched
- By unremitting suns, and trampled on
- By a vast throng of feet, exhale abroad
- A powdery haze and flying clouds of dust,
- Which the stout winds disperse in the whole air.
- A part, moreover, of her sod and soil
- Is summoned to inundation by the rains;
- And rivers graze and gouge the banks away.
- Besides, whatever takes a part its own
- In fostering and increasing [aught]...
- . . . . . .
- Is rendered back; and since, beyond a doubt,
- Earth, the all-mother, is beheld to be
- Likewise the common sepulchre of things,
- Therefore thou seest her minished of her plenty,
- And then again augmented with new growth.
- And for the rest, that sea, and streams, and springs
- Forever with new waters overflow,
- And that perennially the fluids well,
- Needeth no words- the mighty flux itself
- Of multitudinous waters round about
- Declareth this. But whatso water first
- Streams up is ever straightway carried off,
- And thus it comes to pass that all in all
- There is no overflow; in part because
- The burly winds (that over-sweep amain)
- And skiey sun (that with his rays dissolves)
- Do minish the level seas; in part because
- The water is diffused underground
- Through all the lands. The brine is filtered off,
- And then the liquid stuff seeps back again
- And all regathers at the river-heads,
- Whence in fresh-water currents on it flows
- Over the lands, adown the channels which
- Were cleft erstwhile and erstwhile bore along
- The liquid-footed floods.
- Now, then, of air
- I'll speak, which hour by hour in all its body
- Is changed innumerably. For whatso'er
- Streams up in dust or vapour off of things,
- The same is all and always borne along
- Into the mighty ocean of the air;
- And did not air in turn restore to things
- Bodies, and thus recruit them as they stream,
- All things by this time had resolved been
- And changed into air. Therefore it never
- Ceases to be engendered off of things
- And to return to things, since verily
- In constant flux do all things stream.
- Likewise,
- The abounding well-spring of the liquid light,
- The ethereal sun, doth flood the heaven o'er
- With constant flux of radiance ever new,
- And with fresh light supplies the place of light,
- Upon the instant. For whatever effulgence
- Hath first streamed off, no matter where it falls,
- Is lost unto the sun. And this 'tis thine
- To know from these examples: soon as clouds
- Have first begun to under-pass the sun,
- And, as it were, to rend the rays of light
- In twain, at once the lower part of them
- Is lost entire, and earth is overcast
- Where'er the thunderheads are rolled along-
- So know thou mayst that things forever need
- A fresh replenishment of gleam and glow,
- And each effulgence, foremost flashed forth,
- Perisheth one by one. Nor otherwise
- Can things be seen in sunlight, lest alway
- The fountain-head of light supply new light.
- Indeed your earthly beacons of the night,
- The hanging lampions and the torches, bright
- With darting gleams and dense with livid soot,
- Do hurry in like manner to supply
- With ministering heat new light amain;
- Are all alive to quiver with their fires,-
- Are so alive, that thus the light ne'er leaves
- The spots it shines on, as if rent in twain:
- So speedily is its destruction veiled
- By the swift birth of flame from all the fires.
- Thus, then, we must suppose that sun and moon
- And stars dart forth their light from under-births
- Ever and ever new, and whatso flames
- First rise do perish always one by one-
- Lest, haply, thou shouldst think they each endure
- Inviolable.