Histories

This he said adding that the Milesians were settlers from Athens [23.7333,37.9667] (Perseus)Athens, whom it was only right to save seeing that they themselves were a very powerful people. There was nothing which he did not promise in the earnestness of his entreaty, till at last he prevailed upon them. It seems, then, that it is easier to deceive many than one, for he could not deceive Cleomenes of Sparta [22.416,37.83] (inhabited place), Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece, Europe Lacedaemon, one single man, but thirty thousand[*](But even in the palmiest days of Athens [23.7333,37.9667] (Perseus)Athens the number of voters did not exceed 20,000.) Athenians he could.

The Athenians, now persuaded, voted to send twenty ships to aid the Ionians, appointing for their admiral Melanthius, a citizen of Athens [23.7333,37.9667] (Perseus)Athens who had an unblemished reputation. These ships were the beginning of troubles for both Greeks and foreigners.

Aristagoras sailed before the rest, and when he came to Miletus [27.3,37.5] (Perseus) Miletus, he devised a plan from which no advantage was to accrue to the Ionians (nor indeed was that the purpose of his plan, but rather to vex king Darius). He sent a man into Phrygia (region (general)), Turkey, Asia Phrygia, to the Paeonians who had been led captive from the Strymon by Megabazus, and now dwelt in a Phrygian territory and village by themselves. When the man came to the Paeonians, he spoke as follows: