Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata
Plutarch
Plutarch. Moralia, Vol. III. Babbitt, Frank Cole, translator. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1931 (printing).
When his falling-out with Caesar came to light, one Mareellinus, who was among those reputed to have been advanced by Pompey but had gone over to Caesar, inveighed against him at great length in the Senate. Mareellinus, said Pompey, are you not ashamed to revile me, when it is all owing to me that you, from being inarticulate, have become so fluent, and from being a starveling, are now able to eat and disgorge and eat again ? [*](Cf. Plutarch’s Life of Pompey, chap. li. (646 E).)
Cato assailed him bitterly, because when he himself had often foretold that Caesar’s power and his
rise to fame boded no good to the democracy, Pompey had taken the opposite side; whereupon Pompey replied, Your words were more prophetic, but my actions were more friendly. [*](Cf. Plutarch’s Life of Pompey, chap. lx. (651 E); Life of Cato Minor, chap. lii. (787 D).)Speaking frankly about himself, he said that he had attained every office sooner than he had expected, and laid it down sooner than had been expected. [*](Cf. Plutarch’s Life of Pompey, chap. liv. (647 F).) 15. After the battle of Pharsalus [*](In 48 B.C.) he fled to Egypt, and as he was about to transfer from the trireme to a fishing-boat which the king had sent for him, he turned to his wife and son, and said never a word except the lines of Sophocles:
Whoever comes to traffic with a king Is slave to him, however free he come.[*](Nauck, Trag. Graec. Frag., Sophocles, no. 789; quoted by Plutarch also in Moralia, 33 D and the Life of Pompey, chap. lxxviii. (661 A). Appian, Civil Wars, ii. 84, and Dio Cassius, xlii. 4, also state that Pompey quoted these verses shortly before his death when he was slain by order of the king’s counselors.)When he landed, he was struck with a sword, and uttering one groan, he covered his face and surrendered himself to be slain.
Cicero, the orator, was often twitted about his name, and his friends urged him to have it changed, but he said that he would make Cicero to be held in higher esteem than the Catos, the Catuli, and the Scauri. [*](Cf. Plutarch’s Life of Cicero, chap. i. (861 C).)
When he dedicated a silver goblet to the gods,
he caused the engraver to cut the letters of his first two names, but instead of Cicero to engrave a chick-pea. [*](Cf. Plutarch’s Life of Cicero, where, a few lines earlier, the derivation of Cicero from cicer, chick-pea is explained.)He used to say that those of the orators who are given to violent vociferation rely on noise to carry them through because of weakness, just as lame men mount horses. [*](Ibid. chap. v. (863 C).)