Phocion

Plutarch

Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives, Vol. VIII. Perrin, Bernadotte, translator. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1919.

In general, Phocion thought that the policy and kindly overtures of Philip should be accepted by the Athenians; but when Demades brought in a motion that the city should participate with the Greeks in the common peace and in the congress,[*](The Congress of Greek states summoned by Philip to meet at Corinth. It voted for war against Persia under the leadership of Philip.) Phocion would not favour it before they found out what demands Philip was going to make upon the Greeks.

His opinion did not prevail, owing to the crisis, and yet as soon as he saw that the Athenians were repenting of their course, because they were required to furnish Philip with triremes and horsemen, This is what I feared, said he, when I opposed your action; but since you agreed upon it, you must not repine or be dejected, remembering that our ancestors also were sometimes in command, and sometimes under command, but by doing well in both these positions saved both their city and the Greeks.

And on the death of Philip,[*](19In 336 B.C. See the Demosthenes, chapter xxii.) he was opposed to the peoples offering sacrifices of glad tidings; for it was an ignoble thing, he said, to rejoice thereat, and the force which had been arrayed against them at Chaeroneia was diminished by only one person.

Again, when Demosthenes was heaping abuse upon Alexander, who was already advancing against Thebes, Phocion said:

Rash one, why dost thou seek to provoke a man who is savage,
[*](Odyssey, ix. 494, Odysseus, to a companion, of Polyphemus the Cyclops.) and is reaching out after great glory? Canst thou wish, when so great a conflagration is near, to fan the city into flame? But I, who am bearing the burdens of command with this object in view, will not suffer these fellow citizens of mine to perish even if that is their desire.